The first apartheid law was the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949, followed closely by the Immorality Amendment Act of 1950, which made it illegal for most South African citizens to marry or pursue sexual relationships across racial lines. īroadly speaking, apartheid was delineated into petty apartheid, which entailed the segregation of public facilities and social events, and grand apartheid, which dictated housing and employment opportunities by race. The economic legacy and social effects of apartheid continue to the present day, particularly inequality. According to this system of social stratification, white citizens had the highest status, followed by Indians and Coloureds, then Black Africans. 'boss-hood' or 'boss-ship'), which ensured that South Africa was dominated politically, socially, and economically through minoritarianism by the nation's dominant minority white population. Apartheid was characterised by an authoritarian political culture based on baasskap ( lit. 'aparthood') was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid ( / ə ˈ p ɑːr t( h) aɪ t/, especially South African English: / ə ˈ p ɑːr t( h) eɪ t/, Afrikaans: transl.
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